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Post-industrial waste

How efficient management can reduce textile waste and promote recycling

8 Jan 2025

The textile industry has to cope with a considerable amount of waste, especially in the production phase, when almost half of the material is lost as post-industrial waste. Although this waste has a great potential for recycling thanks to its high quality and traceability, this potential is often insufficiently utilised. Closed Loop Fashion (CLF) addresses this problem with innovative projects and the new Textile Waste Management Standard (TWMS by CLF) to optimise recycling processes and promote circularity in the industry.

Despite the introduction of new guidelines for textile waste generated by companies and consumers in Europe, there is still little regulation regarding the management of post-industrial waste during the production phase. According to a research project by OCAD University in Ontario, Canada, an average of 35 percent of all materials used in the textile supply chain end up as waste before the finished garments reach the consumer. Other sources speak of up to 47 percent of the raw materials being lost as waste during this phase. 

In contrast with post-consumer waste, which results from textile products having been used by consumers, post-industrial waste is high-quality new material that has not been used and can, theoretically, be recycled more quickly, easily and cheaply. Indeed, the chemical recycling of synthetic textiles is 10-20 percent more expensive than that of new materials. After a textile has been used, it is frequently unclear which chemicals have been used to treat it, thus rendering environmentally friendly recycling more difficult. Post-industrial waste consists of unused textiles and, despite the fact that they are valuable for recycling, they are rarely separated in the countries of manufacture and generally incinerated or sent to landfill.

Waste cuttings from textiles
Researchers estimate that even conscious efforts can only reduce cutting waste by a maximum of 10 percent, ©Closed Loop Fashion

TWMS can be used in textile and apparel factories, recycling plants and waste disposal facilities and offers benefits for all stakeholders: brands benefit from standardised data, recycling companies receive high-quality raw materials while improved waste disposal strengthens the local economy and environment. To ensure minimal disruption to operational processes and achieve results quickly and effectively, Closed Loop Fashion sets great store by process optimisation. To this end, an app for mapping waste streams was developed especially for TWMS and launched at the end of November 2024.

Lisa Wagner

Lisa Wagner

Freelance journalist & communications consultant

Lisa Wagner has been working in the fashion industry for over 20 years, both on the industry, agency and editorial side and more than half of this time in the sustainable segment. Most recently, she was Head of Brand Communication at the European market leader for ecologically and socially fairly produced textiles. Since 2020, she has been working as a freelance journalist and communications consultant near Frankfurt am Main. Reconciling business, ecology and the interests of different stakeholders is close to her heart. Photo: Nina Paul

Series: Waste or wasted?

The textile industry has a waste problem. Fashion and home textiles have become mass-produced goods in recent decades and are therefore disposed of with corresponding frequency. While too many textiles become waste even before they are sold, many consumers do not know how to dispose of used textiles in the most environmentally friendly way possible.

What happens to textiles after they have been disposed of? And how can textile waste management be integrated into a circular economy?

In our "Waste or wasted?" series, we present the current situation regarding the handling of textile waste and present solutions for counteracting this detrimental trend.

Other articles in the series:

European Ecodesign Regulation: regulation for textile and shoe products

European textile-waste strategy: separate, recycle, reuse

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